BMW K 1200 LT (1999–2003): The Luxe Tourer That Redefined Cross-Country Comfort
Introduction
The BMW K 1200 LT isn’t just a motorcycle—it’s a declaration. Introduced in 1999, this flagship tourer challenged conventions by blending Bavarian engineering with amenities that rivaled luxury cars. Designed to dominate the open road, the K 1200 LT became BMW’s answer to touring purists who demanded performance without compromise. Over four years of production, it carved a niche as a mile-devouring machine that coddled riders in tech-laden comfort. But how does it hold up today? Let’s throttle through time and explore why this generation remains a benchmark for long-haul excellence.
Design & Comfort: A Rolling Sanctuary
Ergonomics: Built for the Long Game
Sliding onto the K 1200 LT’s saddle feels like settling into a first-class seat—if first-class came with a 100-horsepower engine. The 770 mm (30.3") seat height (adjustable to 800 mm/31.5") accommodates riders of varying statures, while the plush, reshaped seat distributes weight evenly. Even after six hours in the saddle, fatigue stays at bay thanks to a relaxed riding posture: upright handlebars, floorboards positioned for natural leg extension, and a fairing that cocoons you from wind chaos.
The electrically adjustable windshield is a masterstroke. A thumb toggle raises or lowers it mid-ride, transforming the cockpit from a breezy cruiser to a silent sanctuary. At highway speeds, turbulence is minimal—a fist of calm air surrounds the rider, proving BMW’s wind-tunnel prowess.
Luggage & Practicality
Integrated hard cases offer 100 liters of storage, swallowing enough gear for a transcontinental trek. The locking mechanism (keyed to the ignition) is seamless, and the optional top-case luggage rack adds utility. For gadget lovers, the LT’s 840-watt alternator powers heated grips, seats, and even auxiliary lights without breaking a sweat.
Engine & Performance: Smooth Operator
Power Delivery: Torque for Days
The 1,172cc liquid-cooled inline-four is a mechanical symphony. With 98 HP @ 6,750 RPM and 115 Nm (84.8 lb-ft) of torque @ 4,750 RPM, it’s tuned for effortless touring. Throttle response is linear, and the engine’s broad power band means you’re rarely caught off-guard—whether overtaking trucks or climbing mountain passes. The shaft drive eliminates chain maintenance and delivers buttery-smooth acceleration, though purists might miss the tactile feedback of a chain final drive.
Fuel Efficiency & Range
Averaging 6.0 L/100 km (39.5 MPG), the 23.4L (6.18-gallon) tank nets a 380 km (236-mile) range—enough to outlast most bladders. Opt for sedate cruising, and you’ll stretch it further; push the 200 km/h (124 mph) top speed, and fuel economy dips predictably.
Transmission Quirks
The 5-speed gearbox is the LT’s sole letdown. While shifts are precise, the tall ratios leave you hunting for a sixth gear on highways. That said, the hydraulic clutch lightens lever effort, a boon in stop-and-go traffic.
Chassis & Handling: Defying Physics
Telelever Front Suspension: No Dive, All Glory
BMW’s Telelever system reimagines front suspension by decoupling braking forces from steering. The result? Zero fork dive under hard braking. Combined with the Paralever rear suspension (which counters shaft-drive jacking), the LT remains composed over potholes and frost heaves. The 130 mm (5.1") front and 102 mm (4.0") rear travel soak up imperfections, though the dampers favor plushness over sporty feedback.
Weight Management
At 378 kg (833 lbs) wet, the LT isn’t light. Yet BMW’s aluminum frame and low center of gravity mask the heft. Slow-speed maneuvers require muscle, but once rolling, it corners with unexpected agility. Ground clearance is generous—pegs rarely scrape unless you’re channeling your inner Valentino Rossi.
Braking & ABS
Dual 320 mm front discs gripped by 4-piston calipers (and a 285 mm rear disc) deliver confident stops. The second-gen ABS intervenes unobtrusively, inspiring confidence in rain or gravel. Lever feel is firm, with progressive bite that avoids abruptness.
Technology & Features: Ahead of Its Time
Infotainment & Gadgets
The LT’s AM/FM/cassette stereo (with optional 6-CD changer) pipes tunes through four speakers. It’s no Bose system, but clarity suffices at 120 km/h. The onboard computer tracks fuel range, ambient temperature, and average speed—handy for rally riders. Heated grips and seats (Custom/Elite trims) are winter saviors, while cruise control maintains speed with BMW-sedan precision.
Optional Upgrades
- GPS Navigation: A Garmin-based unit (preinstalled wiring) for wanderers.
- CB Radio & Intercom: Rider-passenger communication without yelling.
- Electro-Hydraulic Center Stand: Raise the bike with a button—no grunting.
Competition: How the LT Stacks Up
Honda GL1500/1800 Goldwing
The Goldwing’s V6 engine is silkier, and its cult following is undeniable. Yet the LT counters with 200+ kg (440 lbs) lower curb weight, sharper handling, and superior fuel economy. The Wing’s airbag and reverse gear are missed, but BMW’s tech suite feels more avant-garde.
Harley-Davidson Electra Glide Ultra
Harley’s charm lies in its V-twin rumble and cruiser aesthetics. However, the LT outmuscles it in performance, braking, and weather protection. The Electra Glide’s suspension pales on rough roads, and its 5.7L/100 km (41 MPG) thirst can’t match the BMW’s efficiency.
Yamaha FJR1300 & Kawasaki Concours
These sport-tourers trump the LT in agility and acceleration. But their cramped ergonomics and lack of amenities (e.g., no factory audio) make them less appealing for two-up touring. The LT’s luxury focus carves a distinct niche.
Maintenance: Keeping the Legend Alive
Key Service Intervals
- Oil Changes: Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) using 3.75L of SAE 10W-40 (with filter).
- Valve Adjustments: Check every 20,000 km (12,400 miles). Clearances:
- Intake: 0.15–0.20 mm (0.006–0.008")
- Exhaust: 0.25–0.30 mm (0.010–0.012")
- Coolant: Replace every 2 years/40,000 km (24,800 miles) with BMW-approved antifreeze.
- Final Drive Oil: 230 mL of 75W-140 GL-5 every 20,000 km.
Tire Pressures
- Front: 2.5 bar (36 psi) / Rear: 2.5 bar (36 psi) unloaded; 3.2 bar (46 psi) when laden.
- Use radial tires (120/70-ZR17 front, 160/70-ZR17 rear) for optimal grip.
Common Wear Items
- Spark Plugs: NGK DCPR7E (gap 0.8 mm/0.031").
- Brake Pads: OEM-spec sintered pads for consistent bite.
- Drive Shaft: Inspect for play during rear wheel removal.
Pro Tips
- The shaft drive requires minimal upkeep but thrives on periodic grease checks.
- Upgrade to synthetic oils for extended engine life and smoother cold starts.
- MOTOPARTS.store offers OEM-spec filters and fluids to keep your LT pristine.
Conclusion: The Touring Benchmark
The BMW K 1200 LT isn’t just a relic of the early 2000s—it’s a testament to engineering audacity. Few bikes balance luxury and performance so deftly, and fewer still age with such grace. Whether you’re chasing horizons or Sunday coffee runs, the LT delivers with Teutonic precision. Its quirks (looking at you, 5-speed gearbox) fade against its brilliance. For riders seeking a used tourer that still turns heads and cossets spines, this BMW remains king of the road.
Ready to pamper your LT? Explore MOTOPARTS.store’s curated selection of upgrade kits, accessories, and maintenance essentials to keep your Bavarian beast thriving.
Specifications sheet
Engine | |
---|---|
Stroke: | Four-stroke |
Ignition: | Bosch Motronic MA 2.4 |
Max power: | 72 kW | 97.0 hp |
Max torque: | 115 Nm |
Fuel system: | Electronic intake pipe injection |
Max power @: | 6750 rpm |
Displacement: | 1172 ccm |
Max torque @: | 4750 rpm |
Bore x Stroke: | 75.0 x 70.5 mm (3.0 x 2.8 in) |
Configuration: | Inline |
Cooling system: | Liquid cooled |
Compression ratio: | 10.8:1 |
Number of cylinders: | 4 |
Dimensions | |
---|---|
Wheelbase: | 1633 mm (64.3 in) |
Dry weight: | 345 |
Wet weight: | 378 |
Seat height: | 770–800 mm (30.3–31.5 in) |
Ground clearance: | 165 mm (6.5 in) |
Fuel tank capacity: | 24.0 L (6.3 US gal) |
Drivetrain | |
---|---|
Gear Ratio: | 1st 2.050 / 2nd 1.600 / 3rd 1.270 / 4th 0.960 / 5th 0.700:1 |
Final drive: | shaft |
Transmission: | 5-speed, shaft drive |
Maintenance | |
---|---|
Rear tire: | 160/70 z-17 |
Engine oil: | 10W40 |
Front tire: | 120/70 z-17 |
Brake fluid: | DOT 4 |
Spark plugs: | NGK DCPR7E or NGK DCPR7EIX |
Spark plug gap: | 0.8 |
Coolant capacity: | 3.1 |
Forks oil capacity: | 0.94 |
Engine oil capacity: | 3.75 |
Gearbox oil capacity: | 0.6 |
Final drive oil capacity: | 0.23 |
Engine oil change interval: | Every 5000 km or 2 years |
Valve clearance (intake, cold): | 0.15–0.20 mm |
Valve clearance check interval: | 24,000 km / 15,000 mi |
Valve clearance (exhaust, cold): | 0.25–0.30 mm |
Recommended tire pressure (rear): | 2.5 bar (36 psi) solo, 3.2 bar (46 psi) with passenger |
Recommended tire pressure (front): | 2.5 bar (36 psi) |
Additional Features | |
---|---|
ABS: | Standard |
Heated grips: | Standard |
Cruise control: | Standard |
Alternator output: | 840 W |
Electrically adjustable windshield: | Standard |
Chassis and Suspension | |
---|---|
Frame: | Aluminum twin-spar bridging frame |
Rear tire: | 160/70 z-17 |
Front tire: | 120/70 z-17 |
Rear brakes: | Single 285 mm disc, 2-piston caliper, ABS |
Front brakes: | 2 x 320 mm discs, 4-piston calipers, ABS |
Rear suspension: | Paralever single-sided swingarm, adjustable spring preload |
Front suspension: | BMW Telelever, 35 mm stanchions, central strut |
Rear wheel travel: | 102 mm (4.0 in) |
Front wheel travel: | 130 mm (5.1 in) |